Impact Of Ethnocentrism On Foreign Areas And Variable...

With the globalization of economy, people from diverse social backgrounds closely congregate for negotiation, endeavoring to build free markets which assist everyone to run business with each other faster and easier. Except for language barriers, cultural differences could be considerable aspects to be discussed and deliberated to facilitate cultivating friendly and sustainable relationships. However, a prevalent phenomenon about gauging other cultures with caliber of their own inclination named ethnocentrism may be neglected, bringing many negative influences to international collaboration. In the real world, some cases have illuminated that ignorance of ethnocentrism could result in failure in commerce, and sociologists initiated to pay attention to this theme. To clarify their connections and continue the previous researches, this study investigates disparate performances of companies in domestic and foreign areas and variable responses of economies at the same time. As for negati ve consequences caused by ethnocentrism, on the one hand, it impacts overseas exploration of corporations and causes trade conflicts. On the other hand, it leads to ineffective resource allocation and decelerates economic development of emerging countries. Ethnocentrism impacts overseas exploration of corporations. In the past decade, enterprises all around the world feel increasingly unsaturated with triumphs in local districts and attempt to explore external business. The executives ofShow MoreRelatedGlobalization and Its Effect on Consumer Behavior5974 Words   |  24 Pagesgroups of consumers exist and companies must have a look on consumers and their behavior. Global and regional consumer segments such as global or Euro-teenagers, mature consumers, ecologically concerned consumers, etc. are beginning to emerge. At the same time, the resurgence of ethnic and nationalist identities has resulted in greater market fragmentation, and has become an important factor impacting the attitudes and behavior of specific cultural groupings and customer segments within countries (DouglasRead MoreInternship Report on Milkvita14316 Words   |  58 Pagesof queue in selecting same avenues, which are apparently believed to be profitable business. As a result of this rush, very few prospects are believed to be attaining anticipated goals and investment on non-orthodox and challenging fields are not being unfolded. In this context, since Bangladesh can not afford to go for heavy industrial invest for obvious economic reason, studies for non-traditional and agro-based areas are needed to be focused to cater the need of the time. Academicians, professionalsRead MoreDo Brand Names in a Foreign Language Lead to Different Brand Perceptions?9291 Words   |  38 Pagesof Marketing Management Vol. 26, Nos. 11–12, October 2010, 1037–1056 Do brand names in a foreign language lead to different brand perceptions? Laura Salciuviene, Lancaster University, UK Pervez N. Ghauri, Kings College London, UK Ruth Salomea Streder, Lewis-Global Public Relations, UK Claudio De Mattos, Manchester Business School, UK Abstract This study examines the effects of brand names in a foreign language, country of origin, and the incongruence between the two on brand perceptions of servicesRead MoreBrand Equity and Country of Origin Relationship9856 Words   |  40 Pagesthe importance of understanding the concept of brand equity. Country of origin is another important variable influencing consumer perceptions of brands (Hulland, 1999) and brand images (Ahmed et al., 2002). In the present study, consistent with the definition offered by Thakor and Katsanis (1997, pp. 79-80), country of origin is defined as â€Å"the country in which the product is made†[1]. The impact of country of origin on consumer perceptions or evaluations of products is called the â€Å"country of originRead MoreInternational Marketing Research10714 Words   |  43 Pagestaken across countries. The studies deal with tracing the various components that are responsible for the marketing the product. So How Is It different from Domestic Marketing? The process of international marketing research though involves the same disciplines as domestic research, has some differences compared to its domestic version. The major differences are †¢ The national differences between countries arising out of political, legal, economic, social and cultural differences and, †¢ Read MoreDeconstructing Zara Handout Version4167 Words   |  17 Pages1. The global economy may be viewed as a pyramid. The growing number of opportunities at the base of the pyramid highlights the role this bottom tier will play in the years to come. How would you take advantage of this often-ignored level if you were occupying a top management position at a prominent MNE? ANS: The global economy can be viewed as a pyramid. The top of the pyramid consists of one billion people with per capita income of $20,000 or higher. The second tier consists of another billionRead MoreHuman Resource Management: Multiple Choice Questions7204 Words   |  29 Pagesdomestic firms try to create value by emphasizing A. local responsiveness. B. ethnocentrism. C. empowerment. D. strategic alliances. E. core competency sharing 9. Adam Cowgill works for Dell Computer (a U.S. based firm) but is assigned to Dells sales office in Germany. Under these circumstances, Mr. Cowgill would be called a(n) _____ manager. A. ethnocentric B. cross-cultural C. expatriate D. cross-divisional E. foreign 10. ______ is concerned with the selection of employees for particular jobsRead MoreSSD2 Module 4 Notes Essay28478 Words   |  114 Pagesgrowing up in a particular group of people Ethnocentrism Ethnocentrism is the attitude held by the members of a culture that theirs is the only true, right, and best way to view and act in the world. Cultural relativism Cultural relativism is the idea that human behavior, ideas, and emotions must be understood in the context of the whole culture in which they occur. Culture shock Culture shock is the feelings of alienation, hostility, heightened ethnocentrism, sense of loss, depression and/or self doubtRead MorePersonal Cultural Orientation16493 Words   |  66 Pagesimplications, both for destination managers and marketers to help build competitive strategies for destination in order to sustain meaningful relationships between tourists and their destination. TABLE OF CONTENTS Personal Cultural Orientation impact on destination branding and revisit intention of tourists traveling to Cali, Colombia Abstract 2 Chapter 1: Introduction 4 Aims ` 5 Main framework 7 Chapter 2: Literature Review Read MoreMeasuring Consumers’ Luxury Value Perception: a Cross-Cultural Framework13193 Words   |  53 Pagesmarked by a change in the way consumers define luxury. In a global context, it is critically important for luxury researchers and marketers to understand why consumers buy luxury, what they believe luxury is and how their perception of luxury value impacts their buying behavior. The main contribution of the present paper is to develop an integrated conceptual framework of consumers‘ luxury value perception for researchers and marketers of luxury goods who may wish to measure the dimensions of individual

Essay on Academia vs. Athleticism - 1100 Words

Children’s hopes and dreams are embedded in their hearts and minds from when they are in elementary school. Some may mention they want to be doctors, nurses, and artists while others answer â€Å"I want to be famous.† There is no bigger dream among childhood sports than making it into a professional league. Those children feel a little bit of exposure will be enough to open the door and answer their prayers of stardom. The instructions are well known even among some of the youngest of players. They just need to play well in high school, then accept an athletic scholarship to a university, and excel in that sport while getting airtime on television. More often than not, the kids do not value their education, and they do just enough†¦show more content†¦In order to compete, the colleges were obligated to graduate at least half of their athletes (Real Sports). This change in the requirements resulted in students going to the top athletic schools with elemen tary scholastic abilities. While the colleges are allowing this disservice to their athletes, it is the NCAA that regulates and penalizes these institutions. In order justify students’ academic abilities, some schools have labeled these athletes as having learning disabilities; whereas, other schools have found their loophole by creating classes that did not require students to attend a class, and resulted in graduates with degrees that amount to nothing (Real Sports). Since the schools are behind the rules, the oversight would be weak making it difficult to reprimand. From time to time, they realize the need to discipline obvious offenders in order to remind other colleges of their power. In the article, â€Å"The NCAA and the Athletes It Fails,† a University of Texas classics professor argues, â€Å"The NCAA leadership will never take action that will kill the golden geese that generate huge television revenues and support the high salaries of its executivesâ⠂¬  (Palaima). He identifies the NCAA does not investigate these institutions because it is in the business of making money. The athletes bring the fans, and the fans bring the money. Athleticism has taken priority over

Elizabeth I Essay Research Paper Collin Greenwood free essay sample

Elizabeth I Essay, Research Paper Collin Greenwood Mrs. Canavan CPI English January 7, 2001 Elizabeth I Were Queen Elizabeth I and Catherine the Great effectual swayers? Were their reign? s characterized as good or non so good? Ignoring the sentiment of those who reigned at the same time or historiographers today, these two ruled their state in a clip of convulsion and uncertainness! The universe and the people within it were undergoing a major passage. New lands were being discovered every bit good as major role-playing continents and states were altering position. Some losing power while others gained it. Queen Elizabeth I and Catherine the Great ruled their state to the extent in which they were able and their topics allowed them to. Queen Elizabeth I of England was a singular swayer. Elizabeth was born in 1533 to Henry VIII of England and took the throne in 1588 at the age of 25 and reigned until 1603 when she passed off ( Time. com, 1 ) . Elizabeth was the last of the Tudor Dynasty ( Funk A ; Wagnalls vol. 9, 193 ) . Due to her male parent? s unmanageable haphazardous regulation, Elizabeth, at merely the age of 25, was already faced with quandary within England. Henry VIII wanted a male to take over his throne so when he felt his clip was running out, Henry VIII needed to disassociate his Queen at that clip but the Catholic Church wouldn? t allow this. He separated from the church and brought England with him. He turned England into a Protestant state. Acerate leaf to state people were confused and had to do immense accommodations. At the beginning of Elizabeth? s reign there was confusion. She was a steadfast Catholic nevertheless she makes via media between the two faiths. Queen Elizabeth? s determination was due mostly from the consent of her people ( Funk A ; Wagnalls vol. 9, 193 ) . However, Elizabeth knew that two faiths would do jobs. ? As reestablished, the Anglican Church was Protestant in it? s Theology, but much of it? s ritual and ecclesiastical organisation remained Catholic in signifier? ( ddtmedia.com, 1 ) . Elizabeth believed that trueness of her people would convey them together every bit good as the state. The people were non forced by the province but by their ain scrupless. The people of England saw Queen Elizabeth every bit compassionate every bit good as decisive. By leting the people to make up ones mind, Queen Elizabeth gained their trust and trueness unlike her male parent before her. Queen Elizabeth did non coerce the people but allowed them to make up ones mind on their ain and for their voices to be the determinant factor. In fact, ? The greatest accomplishment in English history, the? interrupting the bonds of Rome? , and the constitution of religious independency, was completed without bloodshed under Elizabeth? s protections, and Elizabeth may hold the glorification of the work? ( Time.com, 2 ) . The people of England were in no demand of a authorities that was more concerned about it more than it was for the people. Elizabeth was Queen but she established good ties with parliament. England did non necessitate the regulation of a monarchy that controlled purely, took the people? s wealth, and taxed. By taxing the people parliament could command the people ( Funk Wagnalls vol. 9, 193 ) . However, this was the exact antonym of what Queen Elizabeth did. She was affluent, nevertheless, she allowed the people of England to hold the chance to derive wealth. Without estranging public sentiment, Queen Elizabeth gained what she wanted. Queen Elizabeth? s policies coincided with the involvements of the people. Queen Elizabeth was active in foreign policy. The people of England, her topics, began to see new stuffs due to her intercession in foreign policy. Furthermore, they began to obtain wealth. Elizabeth began trade with India and granted a charter to the English East India Company ( Time.com, 2 ) . This opened the way for trade every bit good as the thoughts for others to endeavor to accomplish ends, and to put higher criterions. This gave some morale to the people of England. ? She besides established dealingss with the swayers of Russia and authorized the formation of the Muscovy company, the first in western Europe to merchandise with Russia? ( Funk A ; Wagnalls vol. 9, 193 ) . Queen Elizabeth was under the normal emphasis of any swayer of that clip. Or was she? ? For 30 old ages she was perpetually a grade for blackwash, and her liquors were neer affected, and she was neer frightened into inhuman treatment ( ddtmedia.com, 3 ) . Elizabeth, antonym of past swayers, was seeking to populate down England? s repute as being a state of war. Elizabeth negotiated as opposed to originating war ( Time.com, 3 ) . The Elizabethan Age was peaceable. The people of England may hold been used to traditional combat, nevertheless, Elizabeth kept peace. Queen Elizabeth had a desire for peace. She managed the state of England good to prolong a peaceful? life? while other states fought wars, lost, and fell into sequence. Queen Elizabeth was a peaceable swayer, nevertheless, she did prosecute in one act of warfare. She is most celebrated for her dramatic triumph over the Spanish Armada during the summer of 1588 ( Funk A ; Wagnalls vol. 9, 194 ) . ? English ill will to Spain was turning for a figure of grounds: understanding for the beleaguered Gallic Huguenots and the provincials of Holland locked in their ain despairing battle with Phillip ; the undeclared sea war with Spain that English privateers and plagiarists had already b een transporting on for a coevals? ( ddtmedia.com, 3 ) . There was no land war and the people of England neer became unrefreshed. Queen Elizabeth was patient and did non leap into war with Spain. She fought on her ain footings ( Time.com, 3 ) . This was a mark of a smart swayer. This led to National importance for England. England became supreme on the seas. English commercialism increased to the Old World and settlements were formed in the New World ( ddtmedia.com, 3 ) . Queen Elizabeth I was liked by her topics because she was an effectual swayer. She brought effectual authorities to the people through parliament. She opened the chance for trade every bit good as the chance to derive wealth. Queen Elizabeth I besides set the case in point that all states are non every bit powerful as they may look by get the better ofing the Spanish Armada. This enabled other smaller states to put canvas in the seas to derive wealth and research new district.

Nursing Infomatics-Tele-Nursing Essay Example

Nursing Infomatics-Tele-Nursing Paper Tele-nursing is the use of telecommunications technology such as videos, computers and tele-monitoring technologies to provide nursing care and advice at a distance. This growing technology offers many advantages in the delivery of healthcare information, disease monitoring, health promotion and disease prevention services, as well as nursing diagnosis, treatment and education to patient at home from a centralized location. Tele-nursing can be instrumental in helping patients and families to be active participants in their care, particularly in the self-management of chronic illness such as congestive heart failure. It is a service that is currently offered by a growing number of hospitals and health maintenance organizations (HMOs), medical practice groups, and even primary physicians. One of the interesting components of tele-nursing is the modes of delivery of care. New technologies such as service-delivery programs and monitoring systems can configure to connect the patient to a nursing call center or to a specific practitioner. One example is the Carematix Wellness System (CWS) which is based on advanced, patent-pending, wireless and internet technologies that are integrated into everyday health monitoring devices such as a blood-pressure monitor, weight scale, and glucose monitors. Furthermore, enables nurses to provide accurate and timely information and support online. Another advantage of tele-nursing is the continuity of care which can be enhanced by encouraging frequent contacts between health care providers and individual patients and their families. We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing Infomatics-Tele-Nursing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing Infomatics-Tele-Nursing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing Infomatics-Tele-Nursing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Furthermore, tele-nursing is cost effective in reducing the requirement for or the length of hospital stays. It also facilitates increased access of services to widely dispersed and remote populations. Telenursing is a growing trend and is expansion in the field of nursing informatics. Bibliography Resources Resource 1 Suttenfield, K, Tokarski, C. Kilbride,J. ( 2002). Highlights From the ATSP Telehealth Conference 2002: Briefings on Telemedicine Activity in the US and Abroad During the Past 12 Months. Retrieved August 3, 2008 from Medscape technical Medicine eJournal. The researchers met to identify innovative way to advance telehealth. There researchers were well respected in the field of telemedicine from the Association of Telehealth . This conference identified various telecommunication methods that can transcend distance barriers while providing an effective and cost-efficient alternative to face-to-face encounters. The information was intended for health care provider for use on patients at home. The latest funding, reimbursement activities, legislative and regulatory issues, home telehealth and tele-nursing were some of the new advancements that needed refining. As cost and time considerations force consumers, providers, and insurers to examine alternative ways of providing healthcare services, telehealth transactions was found to gain acceptance into the mainstream of traditional medicine. New and emerging technologies were identified such as home telehealth- using telemedicine to care for elderly patients at home, disease management- patients answers are stored in detailed Web-based records that analyze the data and identify clinical indicators over time and telepharmacy. Other methods were electronic health record and voice diagnostic and tele-nursing. A growing need to promote the methodology of telehealth as a financially viable and widely acknowledged method of healthcare delivery was the underscoring principle mentioned. Resource 2 Renee Slater, M. , Phillips, D. , Woodard, E (2008) Cost-Effective Care a Phone Call Away: A Nurse-managed Telephonic Program for Patients with Chronic Heart Failure. Nursing Economics, Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. Retrieved August 3, 2008, from http://www. accessmylibrary. com/coms2/summary_0286-34213677_ITM The authors consisting of three nurses investigated the management of chronic heart failure (CHF) case through a telephonic program. It was identified that the challenge of providing care for CHF case was not cost effective and methods to reduce the cost of care was investigated. There was 50% readmission rate within 6months of being discharged. The main reason for readmission was failure of the patient to identify warning signs of heart failure exacerbation such as shortness of breath and weight gain. The researchers used a 24hrs health information line called Vitaline to the patients to reinforce education received in the hospital on discharge. Through Vitaline 854 CHF admission between 2002 to 2005 dropped to 200 at the completion of the program. The cost of care was also analyzed and it resulted in a 57% reduction in cost due to a decrease in the length of stay. In closing the program has shown excellent outcomes using the limited, though expert, resources. The research is relevant to tele-nursing as it shows that patients care can continue outside the walls of a hospital or nursing home and that there can be a reduction in the readmission of chronically ill patient. Resource 3 Hutcherson, C. (2001). Legal Considerations for Nurses Practicing in a Telehealth Setting. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 6,(3), 3. Retrieved August 3, 2008 from www: nursingworld. org/ojin The author Carolyn Hutcherson , RN, MS, specializes in health care regulatory issues with special emphasis on licensure and credentialing, telehealth and e-health. She examines the complexity of the legal and regulatory bodies to understand and develop standards that is safe and effective to the practice of telehealth. She raises many important issues to the practice such as whether there is a need for certification or additional credentialing for telehealth practice, the place of care since the providers are in different geographical location,, the crossing of state line and the laws that govern, whether it is the law that covers provider or the law of the stat that the patient is in. furthermore other issues involved are whether telephone and electronic nursing are within the scope of nursing practice as authorized by the state nurse practice acts. Although many legal issues were questioned and identified, the author still sees tremendous possibilities for patients on remote locations. Resource 4 Allen,A. , Doolittle,G. , Boysen, C. , et al( 1999) An analysis of the suitability of home health visits for telemedicine, Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 5:90-96. Retrieved August 3, 2008 from www: medscape. com The researchers examine the percentage of traditional home health nursing visits that could be done by telemedicine. Here a retrospective review of nursing charts clinical records were use. Two types of data were recorded. The objective data, which were extracted from the records, included demographic information, patient assessments, teaching activities and interventions. Furthermore the subjective data were the opinions of four observers as to whether the visit could have been done using currently available telemedicine technology. There were 906 home nursing visits and a 54-item coding instrument was applied to it. It Ws found that for 412 visits, 46 could have been replaced with tele-nursing. These included the common primary diagnosis of airway obstructions to least life threatening as anemia. The research concluded that tele-nursing can be used to substitute some of the home nursing visits thus reducing the cost of providing home care services. Resource 5 Ades, P. , Pashkow,F. , Fletcher, G. , Pina, I et al(2000). Controlled Trial of Cardiac Rehabilitation in the Home Setting Using Electrocardiographic and Voice Transtelephonic Monitoring. American Heart Journal 139(3):543-548, Mosby-Year Book, Inc. Retrieved August 3, 2008 from www: medscape. com The authors of this article are researchers from the Division of Cardiology, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont. The study design was a multicenter, controlled trial done over a period of three months. The outcome variables were peak aerobic capacity and quality of life, as measured by the Health Status Questionnaire cardiac rehabilitation. The goal of this study was to compare the effectiveness of home-based, transtelephonically monitored cardiac rehabilitation with standard, on-site, supervised cardiac rehabilitation. The sample group included 83 people who were home-based transtelephonically monitored from home and 50 patients who were monitored from a standard on site rehabilitation program. The results showed that patients in the home-based monitoring program increased peak aerobic capacity to a similar degree as patients who exercised on site (18% vs 23%). Quality of life such as physical and social functioning, physical role and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, and energy/fatigue improved similarly in both groups. The conclusion was that patients with coronary heart disease can effectively participate in home-based, monitored cardiac rehabilitation, with exercise and quality of life improvements comparable to those demonstrated at on-site programs Resource 6 Russo, H( 2001). Window of Opportunity for Home Care Nurses: Telehealth Technologies. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 6 (3), 4. Retrieved August 3, 2008 from : www. nursingworld. org/ojin Holly Russo is a registered nurse with a Masters of Science degree in clinical evaluative studies from Dartmouth College. Russo provided examples of telehealth nursing in home care, and discuss the future of telehealth technologies in nursing. One of the example is Kaiser Permanente who has also pioneered telehealth nursing in home care. In a study by Barbara Johnson (2000), 100 patients received cardiopulmonary, cancer, wound, and/or diabetic home health care in the traditional face to face fashion, and 100 patients received some of their visits via a video system staffed 24 hours a day by trained home care nurses. In this study, Kaiser utilized a device called the Personal Telemedicine System, produced by American Telecare, Inc. , which allows home health nurses to see the patient in real time, listen to heart and chest sounds, and check to see if that patient is taking his or her medications properly. Johnston reported that cardiopulmonary disease patients received the greatest benefit from the system caregivers. Resource 7 Buckley K. ,Tran,B (2001) Receptiveness, Use and Acceptance of Telehealth by Caregivers of Stroke Patients in the Home Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 9 (3); Available: http://nursingworld. org/ojin The authors are professors in the School of Nursing at The Catholic University of America. They specialized in telehealth and advanced telecommunications systems for remote delivery of nursing support for caregivers of stroke survivors. A qualitative exploratory descriptive study was conducted through randomized selection. The sample size was 75 caregivers. The purpose of the study was to determine factors that influenced caregivers’ receptiveness, use and acceptance of telehealth videophones by 21 families of stroke patients in the home setting. According the study, family receptiveness toward telehealth appears to be dependent upon caregivers’ concerns about privacy and home security, proper timing of services offered, perceived need by caregivers for support, and the level of caregiver burden. However, the research also conclude training of nurses and caregivers to develop the skills appropriate to the technology and helping them to feel comfortable with telehealth is essential to its use and effectiveness. Search Strategies: The source of material was found using keywords as the subject and the content. The search for tele-nursing, telehealth, telemedicine, remote monitoring device and telehome care was used in the Google search engine. The relevancy of the information was screened as well as the reliability and credibility was examined. Selected journal from scholarly sources were examined. The Medscape site was also used after subscribing to it. The search resulted in many articles, some of which were scholarly and relevant to the topics. Nursingworld was also a source of reference. Conclusion -Reaction to the citation- the information obtained was a collection of relevant research materials for scientific journals obtained from online sources. The sources were primary and accuracy and relevance to the topic was maintained to reduce biases. The citations mentioned above, draw from the information available for tele-nursing and show its importance in the health care community. Furthermore tele-nursing is shown to be a growing field that will change the way health care is delivered to remote areas. The references identified strongly agree with the new technology as it will reach many of the underprivileged, the indigent and the elderly. It will also expand ways in which nurses care for patients and in the quest for disease prevention and follow up care. References Ades, P. , Pashkow,F. , Fletcher, G. , Pina, I et al(2000). Controlled Trial of Cardiac Rehabilitation in the Home Setting Using Electrocardiographic and Voice Transtelephonic Monitoring. American Heart Journal 139(3):543-548, Mosby-Year Book, Inc. Retrieved August 3, 2008 from www: medscape. com Allen,A. , Doolittle,G. , Boysen, C. , et al( 1999) An analysis of the suitability of home health visits for telemedicine, Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 5:90-96. Retrieved August 3, 2008 from www: medscape. com Buckley K. ,Tran,B (2001) Receptiveness, Use and Acceptance of Telehealth by Caregivers of Stroke Patients in the Home Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 9 (3); Available: http://nursingworld. org/ojin Hutcherson, C. (2001). Legal Considerations for Nurses Practicing in a Telehealth Setting. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 6,(3), 3. Retrieved August 3, 2008 from www: nursingworld. org/ojin Renee Slater, M. , Phillips, D. , Woodard, E (2008) Cost-Effective Care a Phone Call Away: A Nurse-managed Telephonic Program for Patients with Chronic Heart Failure. Nursing Economics, Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. Retrieved August 3, 2008, from http://www. accessmylibrary. com/coms2/summary_0286-34213677_ITM Russo, H( 2001). Window of Opportunity for Home Care Nurses: Telehealth Technologies. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 6 (3), 4. Retrieved August 3, 2008 from : www. nursingworld. org/ojin Suttenfield, K, Tokarski, C. Kilbride,J. ( 2002). Highlights From the ATSP Telehealth Conference 2002: Briefings on Telemedicine Activity in the US and Abroad During the Past 12 Months. Retrieved August 3, 2008 from Medscape technical Medicine eJournal.